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  21 Jun 01 - magazines; electronics; credit card junk mail; green burial
        **  WASTE PREVENTION FORUM  **
-- A project of the National Waste Prevention Coalition
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Forum archive:  http://www.reuses.com/nwpcarchive

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Excerpted from a message from Susan Kinsella, Conservatree, San Francisco,
CA, responding to an Associated Press article (posted 6/18/01) about
magazine waste:

Overproduction for the purpose of increasing advertising rates is one of the
big issues that the Magazine PAPER Project raised about the environmental
impacts of magazines.  There's a whole section in our new White Paper report
about it.  Information on the PAPER (Printing Alternatives Promoting
Environmental Responsibility) Project, and a link to the report, are at:
http://www.ecopaperaction.org   

The Magazine PAPER Project is a partnership between Conservatree, Co-op
America and the Independent Press Association.  Highlights from the report
include:

- More than 35 million trees - equivalent to an area the size of Rocky
Mountain National Park - are logged annually to print 12 billion magazine
copies.

- 90 percent of magazines are discarded within a year, yet less than 20
percent are recycled.

- 3 billion of the 4.7 billion magazines delivered to newsstands each year
never reach a reader - enough to circle the earth 20 times.

- Less than 5 percent of magazine paper has any recycled content, and even
these papers generally have no more than 10-30 percent postconsumer content.

We are inviting magazines to work with us to convert to using recycled
paper.

Also, we have re-calculated the number of trees used to make a ton of paper,
updating the old "17 trees" number, which Conservatree had popularized in
the past. The new calculations are at
http://www.conservatree.com/learn/Enviro_Issues/TreeStats.shtml and are more
accurate for today's pulping processes and different types of paper.

E-mail:  seek [ A T ] susankinsella [ D O T ] com

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Excerpted from a message and press release from the Silicon Valley Toxics
Coalition, San Jose, CA:

A report published June 19 by Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, Californians
Against Waste and Materials for the Future describes the growing piles of
electronics waste in the U.S., the toxics contained in the computers and
monitors, and hazards of improper disposal.  The report estimates a cost to
California taxpayers of almost $1 billion for handling e-wastes that
consumers and businesses will throw away. 

The report, called, "Poison PCs and Toxic TVs: California's Biggest
Environmental Crisis That You've Never Heard Of" is at:
http://www.svtc.org/cleancc/pubs/ppc-ttv1.pdf  It is in Adobe Portable
Document Format.

A recent announcement by the California Department of Toxics and Substance
Control that clarified that it is illegal to dispose of televisions and
computer monitors in municipal landfills has sent cities throughout the
state scrambling to find alternative methods of collecting and recycling
computer and electronics waste. 

"We're sitting on top of a gigantic e-wasteberg, and in order to find
solutions, the manufacturers of computers must take life-cycle
responsibility for their products," said Ted Smith, executive director of
Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition, one of the lead authors of the new report.
"They need to re-design their products to phase out the toxic materials and
make computers and monitors recyclable.  They should take the lead on
recycling programs, not the taxpayer."

The report is being released this week in San Jose, Los Angeles, San
Francisco and Sacramento, where local elected leaders are also introducing
resolutions to protect their communities against the costs of cleaning up
toxic computers.  

Findings of the report include:  

- Consumers have, on average, 2 to 3 obsolete computers in their garages,
closets or storage spaces.  U.S. government researchers estimate that
three-quarters of all computers ever sold in the United States remain
stockpiled, awaiting disposal. 

- According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, in 1997, more than
3.2 million tons of e-waste ended up in U.S. landfills.  European studies
estimate that the volume of electronic waste is rising by 3 percent to 5
percent per year, almost three times faster than the municipal waste stream.
Today, e-waste could represent as much as 5 percent of municipal solid waste
disposal. 

- Each computer or television display contains an average of 4 to 8 pounds
of lead. The 315 million computers that will become obsolete between 1997
and 2004 contain a total of more than 1.2 billion pounds of lead.

This week, at the National Electronics Product Stewardship Initiative
meeting in San Francisco, representatives from 12 states will meet with
computer manufacturers to discuss how to solve the crisis and who will pay
the high cost of keeping toxic computer and electronic waste out of the
municipal waste stream.

An article about this issue by Michael Coren in the 6/19/01 San Jose Mercury
News is at:
http://www.siliconvalley.com/docs/news/svfront/toxic061901.htm

For additional information on this issue, see these websites:
- Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition:  http://www.svtc.org 
- Californians Against Waste:  http://www.cawrecycles.org

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Link to a column about credit card solicitations, by business columnist Bill
Virgin in the 6/20/01 Seattle Post-Intelligencer:  

http://seattlep-i.nwsource.com/virgin/28129_virgin20.shtml  This column is a
follow-up to his 6/11/01 column that was excerpted in the 6/18/01 Forum.

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Excerpted from a 6/1/01 article from the Reuters news service (forwarded by
Josh Marx from the U.S. Composting Council listserv):

STOCKHOLM - A Swedish scientist investigating the most environmentally
friendly form of burial has found a way of quickly recycling corpses into
soil enricher, the Swedish daily Svenska Dagbladet reported on Friday.

This method, approved by the Church of Sweden, turns the human body into
organic matter in a few weeks compared with coffin burial, in which the body
takes between 50 and 60 years to decompose. It was developed by biologist
Susanne Wiigh-Masak, who found that cremation emits poisonous gases with
unknown effects, making it even less eco-friendly than conventional burial.

With the new system, the body is immersed in a bath of liquid nitrogen,
producing up to 65 pounds of pure organic matter, which is put into a thin,
easily degradable coffin. This is then buried near the ground surface, where
it enriches the soil in the same way as autumn leaves.

On the question of ethics, the Church of Sweden gave its blessing to the new
burial method. "We are promised a new body at the resurrection and so we
have no need for the old one," said Kerstin Lindqvist, a senior prelate.
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